![]() The page-long passage gives measurements in degrees for the constellation Corona Borealis, with coordinates for the stars on all four edges. He turned the passage over to Victor Gysembergh of the French National Scientific Research Centre and Emmanuel Zingg of the Sorbonne University, who confirmed what he was seeing. Using computer algorithms to determine what combination of images would best reveal the underlying text, the team found astronomical materials on nine folios, including Eratosthenes’s star-origin myths and the third-century poem Phaenomena, about the constellations.īut the most significant discovery was almost overlooked, until Williams realized there were a set of star coordinates on the images. In 2017, researchers at the Early Manuscripts Electronic Library in Rolling Hills Estates, California, and the University of Rochester in New York examined the pages using multispectral imaging, taking 42 photos of each folio in a variety of light wavelengths. The existence of earlier Greek writing on the parchment was first discovered in 2012 by a student named Jamie Klair, who was examining it as part of a summer assignment for biblical scholar Peter Williams at the University of Cambridge. The relevant part of the manuscript is the Codex Climaci Rescriptus, a collection of writings in Syriac, an ancient dialect of Aramaic that features in many early Christian texts. ![]() Photo by: Federico Meneghetti/REDA and CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images. Catherines Greek Orthodox Monastery on Mount Sinai, dating from 337 C.E.
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